{"id":1205,"date":"2024-10-05T22:19:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T14:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/?p=1205"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:45:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T04:45:49","slug":"heading-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/05\/heading-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is spatial inclusion important?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To make sure that cities support the wellbeing of stakeholders from all walks of life, it is essential to promote and implement the idea of inclusive cities. An inclusive city can create opportunities to improve the quality of life of citizens, encourage equality, and generate sustainable economic growth.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is spatial inclusion?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Spatial inclusion is one of the pillars of inclusive cities.<\/p>\n<p>Spatial inclusion means that spaces include everyone regardless of their demographics. Inclusive spaces ensure that residents have the chance to participate in the<strong>\u00a0social life<\/strong>\u00a0of the cities, communities or neighbourhoods in which they live.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spaces in Hong Kong<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hong Kong is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestandard.com.hk\/section-news\/section\/2\/239579\/Housing-affordability-situation-worsens#:~:text=Hong%20Kong%20topped%20a%20list,Housing%20Affordability%20report%20for%202022\"><strong>least affordable housing market twelve-year straight\u00a0<\/strong>in 2022<\/a>. It would take 23.2 years of savings, without any expenses, before an average Hongkonger can afford a home.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the average living space per person was<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestandard.com.hk\/sections-news-print\/235092\/Big-change-to-small-flats\">161.5 square feet<\/a><\/strong>. For public rental housing tenants, it was 145 square feet per person in 2021. Both numbers are lower than Tokyo (210), Shanghai (260), and Singapore (270).<\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/hong-kong\/society\/article\/3193253\/hong-kongs-subdivided-flats-depression-cockroaches-rats-and\">Hong Kong<\/a>, there are about\u00a0<strong>110,000 subdivided units\u00a0<\/strong>(including rooftop houses, cubicles, bed spaces, and cage homes). There are more than\u00a0<strong>226,000 residents<\/strong>\u00a0living in these units with poor hygiene conditions, the smallest ones being 20 square feet. It was found that\u00a0<strong>three in five\u00a0<\/strong>tenants residing in such housing scored below 50 for physical health, and<strong>\u00a0more than nine in ten<\/strong>\u00a0below 50 for mental health.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1584\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1584\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1584\" src=\"https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hong-kong-housing-crisis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hong-kong-housing-crisis.jpg 900w, https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hong-kong-housing-crisis-480x242.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 900px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Gizmodo<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why is spatial inclusion important<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>As cities develop, some areas prosper more rapidly than others, creating inequality in income, living standards, and socioeconomic mobility spatially across neighbourhoods. The result of such variation in economic development can exacerbate<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-1093-0_ch3\">social exclusion, relative poverty, and social instability<\/a><\/strong>. When the marginalised fail to be included adequately in the city\u2019s systems and infrastructures, they are at a higher chance of lacking access to crucial social services and experiencing\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.picsaindex.com\/why-spatial-inclusion-matters\/\">adverse health effects<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Spatial inclusion ensures that everyone is taken care of, equally, thus promoting social connectedness and cohesion.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to achieve spatial inclusion\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>To achieve spatial inclusion, we need to provide\u00a0<strong>affordable necessities<\/strong>\u00a0like housing, sanitation, hygiene, and health infrastructures. Aside from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-1093-0_ch3\">affordable necessities<\/a>, we also need\u00a0<strong>accessible infrastructure and service delivery<\/strong>\u00a0(like accessible public healthcare), and\u00a0<strong>mobility and access to the city<\/strong>\u00a0(like accessible public transportation). Being accessible means equitable access across race\/ethnicity, gender, age, and social class to ensure the right to health and wellbeing of everyone.<\/p>\n<p>We also need to improve the quality of citizens\u2019 lives by providing a habitable living environment. Lots of Hongkongers are experiencing mental health issues. In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.hk\/press-releases\/mind-hk-survey-reveals-hong-kong-citizens-worsening-state-of-mental-health-during-the-fifth-wave-of-the-covid-19-pandemic\/\">2022 study<\/a>,\u00a0<strong>nearly 50%\u00a0<\/strong>of Hongkongers showed symptoms of<strong>\u00a0mild to severe depression<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>41.3%<\/strong>\u00a0showed symptoms of<strong>\u00a0mild to severe anxiety<\/strong>. It was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1510459112\">shown<\/a>\u00a0that exposure to nature and green spaces can promote mental health. A 90-min nature walk is already linked to decreased rumination and better mental wellbeing overall. Other positive effects of contact with nature include reduced chronic stress, reduced anxiety and depression, reduction in obesity, and improved concentration.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from\u00a0<strong>green space<\/strong>, other public spaces, such as<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.picsaindex.com\/why-spatial-inclusion-matters\/\">identity spaces<\/a><\/strong>, are also conducive to spatial inclusion.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/identityspacesproject.emory.edu\/\">Identity spaces<\/a>\u00a0such as places of worship (like churches and temples) and centres for affinity groups (like women, refugees, and LGBTQIA2S+) are important for different groups to feel included, integrated, and empowered in the city. Public spaces can gather communities together to enhance a sense of purpose and belonging, creating a city where citizens can thrive.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-contrast-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/thedo.world\/why-is-social-inclusion-important\/?__hstc=116650137.560cd0b2bb676d44ba78c9d355270411.1737001637086.1737001637086.1737001637086.1&amp;__hssc=116650137.6.1737001637086&amp;__hsfp=23013794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Social Inclusion<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-contrast-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/thedo.world\/why-is-cultural-inclusion-important?__hstc=116650137.560cd0b2bb676d44ba78c9d355270411.1737001637086.1737001637086.1737001637086.1&amp;__hssc=116650137.6.1737001637086&amp;__hsfp=23013794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cultural Inclusion<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-contrast-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/thedo.world\/why-is-economic-inclusion-important?__hstc=116650137.560cd0b2bb676d44ba78c9d355270411.1737001637086.1737001637086.1737001637086.1&amp;__hssc=116650137.6.1737001637086&amp;__hsfp=23013794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Economic Inclusion<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-contrast-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/thedo.world\/why-is-sustainability-important?__hstc=116650137.560cd0b2bb676d44ba78c9d355270411.1737001637086.1737001637086.1737001637086.1&amp;__hssc=116650137.6.1737001637086&amp;__hsfp=23013794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Inclusion<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efficiently e-enable user friendly metrics after unique supply chains. Credibly mesh cross functional e-business without timely deliverables. Collaboratively deliver bleeding-edge internal or &#8220;organic&#8221; sources vis-a-vis interdependent innovation. Energistically synthesize 2.0 platforms via future-proof networks. Interactively morph bricks-and-clicks processes rather than cross-media methods of empowerment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why is spatial inclusion important? - WLAB | Club Wheelock x The DO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wlabcommunity.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/05\/heading-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why is spatial inclusion important? - WLAB | Club Wheelock x The DO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efficiently e-enable user friendly metrics after unique supply chains. Credibly mesh cross functional e-business without timely deliverables. Collaboratively deliver bleeding-edge internal or &quot;organic&quot; sources vis-a-vis interdependent innovation. Energistically synthesize 2.0 platforms via future-proof networks. 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